Elektronik/Digital
Islamisation and its opponents in Java: a political, social, cultural and religious history, c 1930 to the present
The Javanese — one of the largest ethnic groups in the Islamic world — were once mostly ‘nominal Muslims’, with a minority of pious believers and the majority seemingly resistant to Islam’s call for greater piety. Over the tumultuous period analyzed here — from colonial rule through Japanese occupation and Revolution to the chaotic democracy of the Sukarno period, the Soeharto regime’s aspirant totalitarianism and the democratic period since — that society has changed profoundly to become an extraordinary example of the rising religiosity that marks the modern age.
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