Kopi merupakan komoditas penyegar yang diperlukan oleh penduduk dunia, mulai dari desa kecil dielosok negara hingga kota-kota metropolitan. Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan dalam subsektor perkebunan di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan kopi ini memiliki peluang pasar yang baik di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Buku ini disusun sebagai sumber ilmu pengetahuan bagi semua kalangan yang …
This book discusses the mechanical and opto-electronic design of laser spectrometers for measuring two very important atmospheric gases, namely water vapor and its isotopic ratios, and formaldehyde. For measuring water vapor, shot-noise limited sensitivity has been achieved by a careful choice of system components and data processing. For measuring formaldehyde, a selective sample modulation ex…
In the last few decades, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has distinguished itself as one of the most rapidly advancing spectroscopic techniques. Mainly known as an analytical tool useful for sample characterization and content quantification, NIR spectroscopy is essential in various other fields, e.g. NIR imaging techniques in biophotonics, medical applications or used for characterization of …