Vibro compaction and vibro stone columns are the two dynamic methods of soil improvement most commonly used worldwide. These methods have been developed over almost eighty years and are now of unrivalled importance as modern foundation measures. Vibro compaction works on granular soils by densification, and vibro stone columns are used to displace and reinforce fine-grained and cohesive soils b…
Resilient buildings and cities are in the center of common interests in modern academic communities for science and engineering. Resilience of buildings and cities against multidisciplinary risks is strongly related to the sustainability of buildings and cities in which reduction of damage during risks and fast recovery from the damage are key issues. Robustness, redundancy, resourcefulness and…
Concrete is a material used widely in building and construction applications worldwide; hence, it plays a significant role in the global construction sector. Cement is a major component of concrete and is used in construction applications, either on its own or as a composite with other materials, to improve workability, durability, strength, weight, and shrinkage. However, cement and concrete p…